The classic book on virtual communities is Howard
Rheingold's Virtual Communities: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier
(HarperPerennial, 1993). It is available online at www.rheingold.com/vc/book/. The advent of
virtual communities and relationships inspired William J. Mitchell, dean of the School of
Architecture and Planning at MIT, to speculate on the impact of the new digital culture on
traditional structures of society. You can read his ideas online at www-mitpress.mit.edu/e-books/City_of_Bits/index.html,
or in City of Bits: Space, Place, and the Infobahn (MIT Press, 1996). In an online
community, some information that you normally count on is missing. For example, online you
cannot be sure of a person's gender or if an online person is real. Check out the Web
site of Virtual Personalities at www.vperson.com/ to
learn about Verbots--artificially intelligent entities who are beginning to populate some
areas of cyberspace. See also "Bots are Hot" from Wired magazine at www.wired.com/wired/4.04/netbots/index.html.
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