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Internet Enabled Political Activity
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Some experts believe that our political system is failing because many people don't vote or participate in political discussions. The Internet is often presented as a vehicle for increasing political activity and improving the political process. Costa Rica has been experimenting with online voting. In November 1997, John McChesney of HotWired interviewed three of the leaders of Costa Rica's voting experiment; you can read a transcript of the interview at www.hotwired.com/
synapse/hotseat/97/47/transcript2a.html
. Some people are even promoting direct democracy (implemented through online voting) as an alternative to our current representative democracy. You can read about the idea of direct democracy at The Direct Democracy Center site, www.realdemocracy.com/. The article "Machine Politics" from Forbes magazine at www.forbes.com/tool/html/97/jul/0702/voting.htm discusses the pros and cons of online voting--be sure to read the sidebar "Who Will Go First" at www.forbes.com/tool/html/97/jul/0702/firstside.htm. For a deeper look at the issues of democracy and the Internet, read Alinta Thornton';s thesis, "Does Internet Create Democracy?" at www.wr.com.au/democracy/. The Electronic Republic: Reshaping Democracy in the Information Age (Penguin USA, 1996) by Lawrence K. Grossman presents an optimistic view of how the Internet could transform politics and our method of government.


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Additional Links

Democracy is Online   During the 1990s many people, enamored of the possibilities of new technology to transform how we live and work, saw the Internet as able to transform democracy. Steven Clift, former Executive Director of the Minnesota Government Information Access Council, begins this article by pointing out that the Internet isn't any more likely to save democracy than television has been. He continues on to discuss the real issue: The Internet is a tool that citizens--and governments--can use to continue developing democracy. He discusses the political use of the Internet by government, media, advocacy groups, and the private sector and reviews the current state of civic life online. The article first appeared in OnTheInternet a magazine from the Internet Society.

Federalism and Electronic Democracy   This Web site includes an article discussing how electronic media may change civic and political life and many links to Internet resources on e-democracy, direct democracy, community and action, fragmentation and networks, and accountability and representation (the article discusses each of these topic). The article suggests that electronic media have the "potential to shape political processes in new ways..." including encouraging micro-politics, special interest affiliation, horizontal networking, and greater accountability at all stages of the political process.


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