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Internet History
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Many reliable sources have reported that the Internet was built because the U.S. military wanted a computer network that would survive nuclear attack. Bob Taylor, father of the ARPANET, refutes this myth in the book Where Wizards Stay Up Late by Hafner and Lyon (Touchstone Books, 1998). A good introduction to the Internet is the PBS site Understanding and Using the Internet at www.pbs.org/uti/welcome.html. It provides links to resources such as "A Beginner's Guide to the Internet," a quiz on understanding and using the Internet, and videos such as "Understanding the Internet" (PBS Home Video, 1996). Several of the people involved in the initial development and evolution of the Internet have written "A Brief History of the Internet" at www.isoc.org/internet-history. You can visit sites, such as www.geocities.com/~anderberg/ant/history or www.davesite.com/webstation/net-history.shtml, for timelines outlining the history of the Internet. Interactive timelines outlining the history of the Internet can also be found at sites such as www.pbs.org/internet/timeline. You'll find an on-going discussion of Internet history at the Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility's Community Memory: Discussion List on the History of Cyberspace at memex.org/community-memory.html.


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Additional Links

The Netizens and the Wonderful World of the Net: An Anthology   This book written by Ronda Hauben and Michael Hauben of Columbia University and published by the IEEE Computer Society Press in 1997 serves two important purposes. First, its chapters document the development of the Internet and some of its elements. Second, through extensive quoting, it gives voice to some of the thoughts of the Internet's developers and some of the Internet's earliest users. Chapters in the book include "The Evolution of Usenet News," "Behind the Net: The Untold Story of the Arpanet," and "The Net and the Netizens: The Impact the Net Has on People's Lives."

BBN Timeline   BBN (now a part of GTE) was instrumental in developing much of the technology that makes up the Internet backbone. This timeline from the 1950s through the 1990s gives brief descriptions of key events in the development of the Internet. It also provides descriptions of key technological, political, and social events that took place during the same time period, some of which fueled the Internet's development. In addition to reading about these key events, you can view photographs of J.C.R. Licklider, TELCOMP, the IMP installation team, Roland Bryan, and the control center for the ARPANET network.

Hobbes' Internet Timeline   This text-only timeline begins in the 1950s with the launch of Sputnik and ends in 1997 with the 2000th Internet RFC (request for comments). If you want to know what impact Sputnik had on the development of the Internet or when e-mail was invented, this timeline will provide the answers.

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